Student Financial Aid and Scholarships
Expires: April 30, 2024
Facts
- Post-Secondary education is not only a benefit to individual graduates, but is also a public good due to positive impacts on economic productivity and government revenue1.
- The University of Alberta, the Government of Alberta, and the Government of Canada have a responsibility to make post-secondary education accessible to qualified people of all backgrounds so that they may achieve their full potential.
- The cost of participating in post-secondary education includes tuition, fees, the cost of educational materials, and living expenses.
- The cost of university education has increased rapidly in Canada in recent decades, with tuition alone rising over 270% in real terms since 1990. This has forced increasing numbers of students to take out large student loans that are burdensome later in life2.
- The high cost of university education is both a disincentive to beginning a university education and an obstacle to completing one.
- Students lose significant potential income when they choose to pursue a university education instead of full-time work.
- Some students require either full or part-time employment while attending university to meet their financial needs, which can reduce their opportunities for academic achievement and extracurricular activity3
- Both needs-based and merit-based awards, and both repayable and non-repayable aid, are integral parts of the student financial aid system, as they provide students with the support needed to complete their education.
- The current application process for student financial aid is inefficient and inaccessible.3
- Needs-based aid plays an essential role in allowing students from less privileged socioeconomic backgrounds to access university education.Merit-based awards typically target students who have less financial need3, and as a result are not sufficient on their own to ensure the accessibility of post-secondary education.Education tax credits are an inefficient and poorly targeted mechanism for distributing student financial aid3.
- Merit-based awards typically target students who have less financial need4, and as a result are not sufficient on their own to ensure the accessibility of post-secondary education.
- Education tax credits are an inefficient and poorly targeted mechanism for distributing student financial aid6.
- Up-front, non-repayable, needs-based grants represent the most accessible and
fair method of distributing student financial aid4.
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While the post-secondary system requires a strong student financial aid system, reducing the total cost of a university education is the best way to ensure the accessibility of post-secondary education and prevent aid loopholes.
Resolutions
- The Students' Union advocates for a provincial financial aid system that:
- Includes increased relative and absolute amounts of non-repayable assistance, including but not limited to grants and bursaries;
- Recognizes the importance of need-based student financial aid that increases the relative and absolute amounts and number of need based aid awards, which are awarded based on students’ financial need and/or involvement;
- Is accessible to all Alberta students attending not-for-profit post-secondary institutions;
- Recognizes the complete overhead costs of education to the learner including, but not limited to, rent and utility costs, textbook costs, transportation costs, food, personal care, internet, and computer costs;
- Includes adjustments to all forms of financial assistance to reflect changes in market realities
as they affect students; and catastrophic events
- Eases the growing burden of student debt to post-secondary graduates;
- Increases the number of awards targeted to traditionally barriered populations, including but not limited to, Aboriginal students, rural students, students with disabilities, and low-income students.
- Acknowledges the unique financial needs of students with dependents and students living with disabilities, and provides the necessary resources to ensure those needs are met.
- The Students’ Union advocates for Student Financial Assistance provided by the University of Alberta that:
- Increases the number and value of need-based awards to continuing undergraduate students such that they are consistent with the number and value of entrance awards;
- Increases the monetary value of awards in conjunction with any increase to the cost of higher education;
- Increases the number of available awards as enrolment of students increases;
- Annually discloses the ratio of need to merit-based aid, and the distribution of awards between years of study;
- Has an efficient application process that connects more students to funding.
- The Students’ Union advocates that donors support students from diverse backgrounds and with diverse skills via scholarships and bursaries.
- The Students’ Union shall lobby the University of Alberta to increase the number and value of awards granted to continuing undergraduate students in order to be consistent with the number and value of entrance awards.
- The Students’ Union shall lobby the University of Alberta and the Government of Alberta to increase the relative and absolute amounts of scholarships and bursaries that are awarded based on the students’ financial need and/or involvement.
- The Students’ Union shall work towards tailoring the SU Awards to a needs-based model to reward not only excellence in leadership and academics, but also to those who need financial support the most.
- The Students’ Union shall pursue a single digital portal to access the provincial and University student aid, scholarships, and bursaries application process.
- The Students’ Union shall advocate that the University of Alberta and the Government of Alberta a provide a higher
proportion of merit-based awards on the basis of leadership and community involvement rather than academic performance.
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The Students’ Union shall advocate that the University of Alberta and the Government of Alberta publish detailed statistics regarding the demographic composition of student aid recipients, their sector of study, and other information that may be relevant to determine the impact of student financial aid on post-secondary participation rates.
1https://www.aplu.org/projects-and-initiatives/college-costs-tuition-and-financial-aid/publicuvalues/societal-benefits.html-
3 https://www.caus.net/policy-papers/CAUS_Student_Financial_Paper_2018_v3_NO_CROPS_single.pdf
4https://www.su.ualberta.ca/media/uploads/1143/UpFrontGrants.pdf